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Adjectives and Adverbs in Indonesian

Indonesian is a language that is rich in adjectives and adverbs. In order to speak and write Indonesian fluently, it is important to master these parts of speech. In this lesson, we will learn how to use adjectives and adverbs in Indonesian: tidak, sangat, cantik, and bagus.

Adjectives in Indonesian

Adjectives in Indonesian are used to describe a noun. They come before the noun, and there are no verb forms of adjectives in Indonesian. Here are some examples of adjectives in Indonesian:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	Iranian Persian
buku (book)	/bu.ku/	کتاب (ketab)
besar (big)	/be.sar/	بزرگ (bozorg)
kecil (small)	/ke.tʃil/	کوچک (kuchak)
cantik (beautiful)	/tʃan.tik/	زیبا (ziba)

As you can see from the table above, adjectives usually come before the noun they describe. However, there are some exceptions when the adjective comes after the noun, such as when the adjective is used to express an opinion or a feeling. For example:

• Dia mahasiswa yang pintar. (He is a smart student.)
• Saya punya mobil yang bagus. (I have a good car.)

In the examples above, the adjectives "pintar" and "bagus" come after the nouns "mahasiswa" and "mobil" because they express an opinion or a feeling.

In Indonesian, adjectives do not change form to agree with the noun they describe. For example:

• Rumah saya besar. (My house is big.)
• Mobil mereka kecil. (Their car is small.)

In the examples above, the adjectives "besar" and "kecil" do not change form, even though they describe different nouns.

Adverbs in Indonesian

Adverbs in Indonesian are used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. They usually come after the verb, adjective, or adverb they modify. Here are some examples of adverbs in Indonesian:

Indonesian	Pronunciation	Iranian Persian
tidak (not)	/ti.dak/	نه (na)
sangat (very)	/san.gat/	بسیار (beyzaar)

As you can see from the table above, adverbs usually come after the verb, adjective, or adverb they modify. However, there are some exceptions when the adverb comes before the verb, such as when the adverb is used to emphasize the verb. For example:

• Saya sangat suka makanan Indonesia. (I really like Indonesian food.)
• Dia tidak bisa datang ke pesta. (He cannot come to the party.)

In Indonesian, adverbs do not change form to agree with the verb or adjective they modify. For example:

• Saya berbicara dengan lancar. (I speak fluently.)
• Dia berlari sangat cepat. (He runs very fast.)

In the examples above, the adverbs "lancar" and "cepat" do not change form, even though they modify different verbs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, adjectives and adverbs are important parts of speech in Indonesian. They are used to describe nouns and modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. By mastering these parts of speech, you will be able to speak and write Indonesian fluently.

Remember to practice using adjectives and adverbs in Indonesian as much as possible. You can use the examples in this lesson as a starting point, and then try to create your own sentences using different adjectives and adverbs. With practice, you will become more confident in your ability to use these parts of speech correctly.

فهرست مطالب - دوره‌ی اندونزیایی - ۰ تا A۱

• معرفی دوره

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ضمایر و سلام

• ضمایر شخصی
• سلام و معرفی

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گرامر ابتدایی

• ترتیب کلمات
• اسم‌های اندونزیایی
• فعل‌های اندونزیایی

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زندگی روزمره

• عبارات پایه
• اعداد و زمان
• روزها، ماه‌ها و فصول

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ساختار جمله

• صفت‌ها و قیدها
• سؤال و پاسخ
• منفی‌سازی و مثبت‌سازی

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فرهنگ اندونزیایی

• جشنواره‌های اندونزیایی
• غذاهای اندونزیایی

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سفر و حمل‌ونقل

• حمل‌ونقل
• جهت‌ها

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زمان فعل

• حال ساده
• گذشته ساده
• آینده ساده

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خرید و مذاکره

• عبارات پایه خرید
• استراتژی‌های مذاکره

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هنرهای اندونزیایی

• موسیقی اندونزیایی
• رقص اندونزیایی

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فعل‌های ناهمزمان

• فعل‌های Can و Must
• فعل‌های May و Should

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رنگ‌ها و شکل‌ها

• رنگ‌ها
• شکل‌ها

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مقایسه و بیشترین و کمترین

• مقایسه
• بیشترین و کمترین

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سنت‌های اندونزیایی

• عروسی‌های اندونزیایی
• باتیک اندونزیایی

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اضطراری

• اضطراری‌های پزشکی
• فاجعه‌های طبیعی

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گفتار مستقیم و غیرمستقیم

• گفتار مستقیم
• گفتار غیرمستقیم

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شغل و حرفه

• عناوین شغلی
• محل کار

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تعطیلات اندونزیایی

• روز استقلال اندونزی
• عید فطر

دروس دیگر

• دوره 0 تا A1 → دستور زبان → مقایسه‌ای
• Complete 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Direct Speech
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Indirect Speech
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Can and Must
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Past Tense
• دوره 0 تا A1 → دستور زبان → حال ساده
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Questions and Answers
• دوره 0 تا A1 → دستور زبان → آینده ساده
• 0 to A1 Course
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Word Order
• دوره ۰ تا A1 → دستور زبان → ممکن و باید
• دوره صفر تا A1 → گرامر → نفی و تایید
• دوره 0 تا A1 → دستور زبان → فعل های زبان اندونزیایی
• 0 to A1 Course → Grammar → Superlative